We say that t satis es the characteristic property of the tensor product with respect to v and w if there is a bilinear map h. The product we want to form is called the tensor product and is denoted by v w. You can see that the spirit of the word tensor is there. It is characterised as the vector space tsatisfying the following property. Tensor products first arose for vector spaces, and this is the only setting where they occur in physics and engineering, so well describe tensor products of vector. Let v and v be finitedimensional vector spaces over a field f. Let v and w be vector spaces over a eld k, and choose bases fe igfor v and ff jgfor w. The tensor product of v and w denoted by v w is a vector space with a bilinear map. The vector space structure of the space of k,l tensors is clear. The aim of my master project is to study several tensor products in riesz space theory and in particular to give new constructions of tensor products of integrally closed directed partially ordered vector spaces, also known as integrally closed preriesz spaces, and of banach lattices without making use of the constructions by d. Here are the main results about tensor products summarized in one theorem. Note that a tensor t is completely determined by its action on the basis vectors and covectors.
The chapter also proves the existence of a tensor product of any two vector. If v1 and v2 are any two vector spaces over a field f, the tensor product is a bilinear map. A short introduction to tensor products of vector spaces steven. Tensor products of vector spaces are to cartesian products of sets as direct sums of vectors spaces are to disjoint unions of sets. Particular tensor products are those involving only copies of a given vector space v and its dual v these give all the tensors associated to the. A primer on tensor calculus 1 introduction in physics, there is an overwhelming need to formulate the basic laws in a socalled invariant form. Tensor product spaces the most general form of an operator in h 12 is. W is the complex vector space of states of the twoparticle system.
254 953 76 1100 99 170 1422 525 298 635 157 45 584 232 731 1089 1262 257 535 1155 143 487 111 9 503 803 541 742 1291 306 1246 1616 481 1063 661 772 845 103 211 1234 779 1369 723 288 1366 334