Two dimensions of existential authenticity were examined. Staged authenticity in penal history sites across canada. The moderation effect of postmodern authenticity, tourism management on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. A distinction between staged and genuine authenticity from the stakeholder perspective is also revealed. Authenticity is often staged and commoditized to meet the needs of the tourist chhabra, 2005. Written by a range of leading experts, this book offers a contemporary view of american authenticity, tourism, identity and culture. One view is that commoditisation destroys the local culture and. Authenticity is simultaneously the most talked about trend in travel, and the thing tourism marketers are most nervous and unsure about defining. While authenticity of the built heritage has been extensively studied, the authenticity of the presentation of the local culture seems to be ignored by past researchers. Authenticity is a difficult academic problem in the tourism. The major task for the heritage sector has been on the protection and conservation of heritage resources without due. Perceived authenticity as a determinant to revisit. The debate about commoditisation in tourism has been long present in the literature but has recently gotten more attention with the rise of alternative forms of tourism such as cultural and heritage tourism.
Within the aboriginal community, tourism is seen as a practical, important way to provide an economic base to ensure that communities prosper and that aboriginal heritage is supported 11. With the advent of the leisure class in the midtwentieth century, and increased mobility observed as a result of the processes of globalization, the tourism industry has leapt to meet. Residents and tourists perceptions on the adaptation and. Tourism industry is the largest industry that has grown dramatically fast.
Authenticity and its staging in heritage tourism19. So, it seems that authenticity is constructed by a persons. Salazar and yujie zhu fs o o pr introduction given the pervasiveness and local particularity of heritage, heritage tourism is among those tourism niches that is growing most rapidly timothy and boyd 2006. The issues ofauthenticity in relation to the commodification of culture are present in many sectors of the tourism industry e. His research interests include anthropology of tourism, politics of heritage conservation, and sustainable development. This study analyzes the role of perceived authenticity as a measure of product quality and as a determinant of tourist satisfaction. The authenticity of the cultural heritage represents the value and appeal of heritage. This study analyzes the role of perceived authenticity as a measure of product quality and. This study seeks to address the gaps within the tourism literature surrounding authenticity in aboriginal tourism. Notably, the perceptions of authenticity in indigenous tourism have received little attention. The study is guided by two main research questions. An important attribute of heritage tourism is authenticity, or at least.
Authenticity, revitalization, heritage and tourism 1. Thus, it has led different destinations to focus on the authenticity and has significantly increased cultural tourism industry in. Perceived authenticity as a determinant to revisit heritage. This study analyses the role of perceived authenticity as a measure of product quality and as a determinant of tourist satisfaction. The members of these audiences all interpret heritage differently, depending on the social context within. A multimethod multilevel study of heritage transmission.
The role of international education in heritage tourism. Exploring the authenticity of the tourist experience in culture heritage. As one of the important forms of intangible cultural heritage, heritage sporting events are becoming a potential catalyst of tourism. Authentic and inauthentic places in tourism from heritage sites to theme parks. What is the authenticity of the content in the end and. Staged authenticity and heritage tourism viking heritage tourism industrial heritage tourism heritage issues in urban tourism tourism management in heritage cities tourism in european heritage cities pdf reader. Arrangements of a social space in touri by lee sheng on prezi. Authenticity and the tourists search for being angelo nicolaides unisa graduate school of business leadership midrand, south africa abstract the purpose of this article is to provide a broad overview and opinion on the term authenticity within the context of the tourism industry and tourist expectations and it draws on extensive. Integrating heritage tourism, sport tourism, and event tourism, heritage.
Introduction heritage has various audiences one of them consisting of tourists. Based on a mixedmethods approach, the results suggest that there is a predominant stereotype of cultural heritage being portrayed by the media. Authenticity of the attractions is unquestionably the most critical success factor for this niche tourism. It will be of great interest to upperlevel students, researchers and academics in tourism, geography, history, cultural studies, american studies and film studies.
Subsequently, staged authenticity in tourism settings seems to. While heritage culturebased tourism practice may help conserve a destinations cultural heritage, its development accelerates the change of the local society. This article looks at the way in which historical reenactments contribute both to the development of a peculiar tourism experience and to the regeneration of the historical and cultural heritage, adding up value and a certain sense of. If the relevance of existential authenticity to tourism is not apparent. Staged authenticity and heritage tourism arizona state. Lack of comprehensive data and integrated marketing frameworks have resulted in disparities between cultural heritage tourism products and market segments. Compared with objectrelated authenticity, existential authenticity is relatively new and has been subject to little empirical testing and investigation. Modern highland games are staged authenticity, since they are reconstructed in the memory of a scottish highland past.
The results reveal that the authenticity of toured heritage sites and environments may be irrelevant to existential authenticity and that intrapersonal authenticity exerts a substantial influence on. Authenticity and commodification in heritage tourism. Sustaining cultural authenticity is essential within the field of cultural tourism, as the interest of tourists in travelling is closely related to natural as well as cultural heritage sites. The typical meaning of authenticity is the genuineness, honesty, or sincerity of an object 34. Timothy university of waterloo, canada heritage, tourism and society is another welcome product of the continuing tourism, leisure and recreation series, published by mansell. This article looks at the way in which historical reenactments contribute both to the development of a peculiar tourism experience and to the regeneration of the historical and cultural heritage, adding up value and a certain sense of place to areas normally considered marginal from a variety of points of view. Authenticity and commodification in changing tourism trends.
Aug 01, 2018 read authenticity and loyalty at heritage sites. Study on the authenticity of intangible cultural heritage. Authentic and inauthentic places in tourism is an insightful study and an essential read for those involved in the study of geography. Much of todays heritage tourism product depends on the staging or recreation of ethnic or cultural traditions. Authenticity and commodification in heritage tourism heritage.
It is an important addition to the rapidlygrowing body of literature on heritage tourism. The research also shows how cultural heritage tourism is often haunted and influenced by old colonial stereotypes and exoticism. The discourse of authenticity and revitalization in. Tourists are more likely to resort to makebelieve to. Think of all the events that have shaped our lives over the past 10 years.
The overwhelming consensus from all those interviewed was that, players in the indigenous tourism market are still grappling with how they could appeal to a broad range of tourists without losing authenticity in their presentation of culture. Based on a case study of the craftsmanship museum cluster in hangzhou, china, this paper discusses and analyses how tourism serves as a catalyst at the museums to showcase the authenticity of craftsmanship heritage and provide tourists authentic experience. The most common opinion from those ive spoken to in the industry seems to be that authentic is what you feel is authentic. Staged authenticity is when a host community may take something, whether it would be a person, place or thing, a recreate it into something that reflects the traditional values and customs of the people. Cultural heritage tourism is essentially comprised of cultural tourism and heritage tourism. We must come to understand when the staging of authenticity is a destructive force and when it is not. Whether large and aesthetically impressive or small and dingy, the existence of museums in original heritage penal sites raises questions about authenticity and how it is staged. This study examines existential authenticity, together with its conventional forms, in the context of heritage tourism in.
Thus, it has made authenticity one of the focal issues among the researchers for the past few decades. This article is reprinted in excerpt from the forum journal, national trust for historic preservation, fall 2003, vol. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. With increasing interest in cultural and indigenous tourism, many places are trying to stage authenticity. The case of naadam tao zhang 1, huijun wen 2 and xi li 1 1 faculty of international tourism and management, city university of macau, taipa 999078, macau, china. Pdf click to increase image size click to decrease.
An analysis of perceived authenticityand economic impact of the scottish highland games in north carolina. Staged authenticity and heritage tourism sciencedirect. Staged authenticity and heritage tourism pdf free download. Chinwe chimezie uwaoma, the discourse of authenticity and revitalization in heritage tourism, international journal of sustainable development research. With the acceleration of intangible cultural heritage ich tourism development, scholars have been calling for protecting the authenticity of ich at the same time of the development of ich. Heritage tourism an analysis of perceived authenticity. Authenticity and cultural portrayal in indigenous tourism. The discourse of authenticity and revitalization in heritage. Commodification of heritage sporting events becomes popular for local authorities to boost economic development and express cultural authenticity, given that authenticity creates genuine performances and moving tourism experiences. Diversity the world heritage list is based on the definition of the outstanding universal value. Pdf staged authenticity and heritage tourism researchgate. The quest for authenticity in a tourism destination leads with the measures implementation of heritage conservation and stages thematic events around.
To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our cookie policy. Pdf much of todays heritage tourism product depends on the staging or recreation of ethnic or cultural traditions. Heritage regeneration and emergent authenticity in the marches peripheral areas. This article examines the staging of authenticity in lesserknown penal history museums located across canada. The tourist is filled with specific examples of the touristic experience, i. Readings maccannell, dean community heritage group. In a general sense, all culture is staged authenticity. The authenticity of heritage sites, tourists quest for.
Principal, cultural site research and management, inc. The aim is to understand the concept of authenticity in aboriginal tourism from a stakeholder perspective. Highland games in the united states are staged authenticity, but this does not make. Authenticity is a concept of cultural values in the field of heritage.
If this is so, it is useless to argue that because tourism often involves the staging of cultural authenticity, it is necessarily a destructive force. Staged authenticity and heritage tourism deepak chhabra california state universitysacramento, usa robert healy duke university, usa erin sills north carolina state university, usa abstract. His comments on differentiation, staged authenticity, and the different levels of reality tourists confront are still debated and often cited in the literature. This paper examines how the authenticity of intangible craftsmanship heritage is planned and staged in the cultural museum context. Kjell olsen finnmark university college, 9509 alta norway. Tourism, authenticity and economics at heritage sites douglas c. The few existing studies on authenticity in indigenous tourism settings have given emphasis to differing agendas, and have therefore provided only a piecemeal understanding of how authenticity is perceived and interpreted by the. Pdf interpretations of authenticity in tourism ilinka. Staging the authenticity of intangible heritage from the. The results show that about 75% of the respondents who had previously experienced indigenous tourism considered it an authentic demonstration of aboriginal culture figure 1 p staged authenticity. In 1973 maccannell proposed a new theory of staged authenticity which has become a.
Tourist bubbles create islands of affluence that are sharply. However the underlying question is how this authenticity determined which the heritage tourist is looking for, since a lot of cultures and traditions are on the verge. Tourism, authenticity and economics at heritage sites. Why tourists thirst for authenticity and how they can find it. Moreover, because heritage tourism has an educational role, the more learned, the more discriminating the tourist becomes. Introduction in a time and age of mass tourism sezgin and yolal 2012 people travel across the. A touristbased model of authenticity of heritage sporting. Nov 25, 2016 why tourists thirst for authenticity and how they can find it. Closely linked to the notion of commoditisation is the concept of authenticity. Heritage tourism is one of the fastest growing aspects of tourism wherein the tourist wants to have an experience which authentically represents a peoples heritage such as their architectural design, folklores, festivals etc. Authenticity of cultural tourism pongpoj vorapongse. Highland games in the united states are staged authenticity. During the 202014 academic year, that equated to 304,467 students. Authenticity and revitalizations as vital part in sustainable heritage tourism development.
933 153 1402 1495 907 1305 422 999 878 641 533 784 1411 821 1469 956 1544 606 54 1230 1342 978 165 996 1461 1203 1225 1387 618 464 1302 952 1383 756 1407 79